- A pocketknife or multi-tool can be handy in a wide variety of situations. It’s useful for tasks as large as building an emergency shelter or lighting a campfire with poor fuel, or as small as repairing a damaged backpack. Don’t forget to first earn your Whittling Chip (for older Cub Scouts) or Totin’ Chip (for Boy Scouts).
- A first-aid kit can be a lifesaver. Literally.
- Bring extra clothing to match the weather. Multiple layers are better than a single massive jacket, because layered clothing is adaptable to a wide range of temperatures.
- Rain gear is very important. Being wet from rain may result in hypothermia, a potentially fatal condition.
- A flashlight is important for finding your way in the dark.
- Trail food is good for maintaining your energy.
- Water can prevent dehydration, heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
- Matches and/or a fire starter may be used to light fires for heat, or for signaling for help.
- Sun protection might include sunblock, sunglasses, lip balm and a wide-brimmed hat.
- A map and compass are probably the most important tools you can carry in case you get lost.
Source: http://boyslife.org/